To delve deeper into the fascinating story of Whittier and its unique vertical existence within Begich Towers, we can explore the historical evolution, the practicalities and social dynamics of living in such a structure, and the broader context of its isolated location.
The Historical Evolution Beyond Military Origins:
While Whittier’s genesis as a military port is crucial, its post-war transformation into a civilian town centered around Begich Towers is equally compelling. As the strategic importance of the port diminished, the military gradually withdrew. However, the robust infrastructure, including the Begich Towers (and later, the Buckner Building, though largely uninhabited now), remained. This provided a unique opportunity for civilian settlement in a region otherwise difficult to inhabit due to the terrain and climate. Early residents were often those connected to essential services like transportation, the small harbor, and basic infrastructure maintenance. The very isolation that once made it a strategic military location now shaped its civilian development, naturally leading to a concentrated population within the existing, sturdy structures.
The Practicalities of Vertical Community Living:
Living in Begich Towers isn’t just about convenience; it necessitates a different approach to daily life and community interaction:
Internal Infrastructure:
The building functions as a self-contained ecosystem. Beyond residences and essential services already mentioned, it has likely housed other amenities over time, such as laundry facilities, communal spaces, and perhaps even small recreational areas. The efficient management of utilities – heating, water, waste disposal – within a single large structure is a significant undertaking.
Transportation Within:
Elevators become vital arteries of the community, facilitating movement between homes, services, and social spaces. The rhythm of elevator traffic likely reflects the daily routines of the residents. Security and Safety:
Living within a single, monitored structure can offer a heightened sense of security. Entrances and exits are limited, and a community watch mentality can naturally develop. The presence of the police station within the building further reinforces this.
Weather Protection:
The underground tunnel connecting to the school is a prime example of adapting to Whittier’s harsh weather. Residents can move between key locations without braving blizzards or heavy rain, a significant advantage in this environment.
Social Dynamics in Close Quarters:
The close proximity of residents in Begich Towers fosters a unique social fabric:
Strong Community Bonds:
Shared experiences within the building, especially during long winters or challenging weather events, can forge strong bonds of camaraderie and mutual support. Neighbors rely on each other in ways that might be less common in more dispersed communities.
Informal Social Networks:
Chance encounters in hallways, elevators, or the shared grocery store can lead to spontaneous interactions and the formation of informal social networks.
Community Events and Activities:
Living in such close proximity might facilitate the organization of building-wide events or activities, fostering a stronger sense of collective identity.
Balancing Privacy and Togetherness:
While community is strong, residents also need to navigate the balance between social interaction and the need for individual privacy within a shared living space. Over time, unspoken rules and social norms likely develop to manage this.
The Isolation and Connection to the Outside World:
Whittier’s dramatic setting also underscores its isolation and the crucial role of its transportation links:
Limited Road Access:
For a long time, Whittier was primarily accessible by boat or the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, a combined rail and vehicle tunnel that has its own unique operational schedule and limitations. This isolation shapes the flow of goods and people in and out of the town.
The Port as a Lifeline:
The harbor remains a vital link to the outside world, facilitating the delivery of supplies, fuel, and providing opportunities for fishing and tourism.
Sense of Self-Reliance:
Living in an isolated community often fosters a strong sense of self-reliance and resourcefulness among its residents.
The Allure of the Landscape:
Despite the challenges of the weather and isolation, the stunning natural beauty of Prince William Sound is a major draw for those who choose to live in Whittier. The towering mountains, glaciers, and marine wildlife offer unparalleled opportunities for outdoor recreation .
The Future of Whittier and Begich Towers:
As Alaska continues to face the impacts of climate change and as transportation infrastructure evolves, the future of Whittier and Begich Towers remains an interesting case study in human adaptation. The unique model of concentrated living might offer lessons for other communities facing environmental challenges or seeking to optimize land use. The resilience and strong community spirit of Whittier’s residents will likely continue to shape its unique identity in the years to come.
In essence, Whittier is more than just a town with an unusual housing arrangement. It’s a microcosm of human adaptability, community building, and the enduring connection between people and their environment, all contained within the concrete walls of Begich Towers. Its story offers a compelling perspective on how necessity can indeed be the mother of invention, leading to unique and resilient ways of life in even the most challenging of settings.